KEBERAGAMAN ETNIS DAN POTESI KONFLIK DI KOTA KENDARI

Aryuni Salpiana Jabar; Amin Tunda; Sarmadan Sarmadan; Megawati Asrul Tawulo; Bakri Yusuf; lutfiana Nur Azizah; Ghery Safitra Fahrun; Nada Kusuma; Yoenita Djayadisastra

KEBERAGAMAN ETNIS DAN POTESI KONFLIK DI KOTA KENDARI

Aryuni Salpiana Jabar⁽¹⁾, Amin Tunda⁽²⁾, Sarmadan Sarmadan⁽³⁾, Megawati Asrul Tawulo⁽⁴⁾, Bakri Yusuf⁽⁵⁾, lutfiana Nur Azizah⁽⁶⁾, Ghery Safitra Fahrun⁽⁷⁾, Nada Kusuma⁽⁸⁾, Yoenita Djayadisastra⁽⁹⁾,

(1) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(2) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(3) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(4) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(5) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(6) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(7) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(8) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo
(9) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Corresponding Author

Abstract

This research aims to reveal two things; (1) How various ethnicities are distributed in Kendari City and (2) How much influence ethnic diversity has on the potential for conflict in the Kendari City area. For this purpose, the type of research used is qualitative research using an exploratory approach and also assisted by quantitative data. The results of the research show that several areas can now be easily identified based on ethnicity, for example Butung Village which is inhabited by groups from the Buton tribe. The Gunung Jati area, which is also the name of the Gunung Jati sub-district in Kendari District, is inhabited by groups from the Muna tribe. The Torette family is a family group from Wawonii Island. The Totette family was identified as initially living in the Kemaraya area. The Bugis/Makassar ethnic group in Kendari City originally lived in Kasilampe, Bungkutoko Island to Mata, Bugis Village in Anduonohu and partly in the Sodoha part of Kendari Old City. Several other ethnic groups live in groups, for example the Toraja who originally inhabited the Jalan Mekar area in Kadia District as this group was in Mandonga (lorong Bulog). The Moronene ethnic group from Bombana Regency inhabits the Puuwatu area and Lorong Benteng in Kadia District. In particular, Tolaki ethnic settlements in Kendari City are spread across various areas of Kendari City. Ethnic diversity makes inter-ethnic conflict inevitable. Although various things can trigger conflict, conflict can lead to ethnic conflict, as has occurred in the city of Kendari.

Keywords

Ethnic Diversity, Potential Conflict

References

Abdul Wahab, Solichin. (2004). Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi KeImplementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Barker, Chris. (2005). Cultural Studies: Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarata: PT Bentang Pustaka.

Barth, Fredrik, (1988). Kelompok Etnik dan Batasannya. Jakarta: UI Press

Coakley, Jay. (2001). Sport in Society; Issues & Controversies. Seven Edition. University of Colorado.

Harrrison, Lawrence E., & Hungtinton, Samuel P. (eds) (2000). KebangkitanPeran Budaya: Bagaimana Nilai-Nilai membentuk Kemajuan Manusia, Jakarta: LP3ES, Hlm.. XV.

Huntington, Samuel P, (2004), Benturan antar Peradaban, Yogyakarta: Qalam.

Kendari Pos, (30 Juni 2008). “Saling Serang Antar Fakultas”. Halaman 1

Kendari Pos, (11 Agustus 2008). “Polisi Diijinkan Ambil Tindakan Keras; Beri efek jera pelaku konflik di Unhalu”. Halaman 1 & 8

Lefaan, A. (2012). Ringkasan Desertasi: Etnosentrisme dan Politik Representasi diEra Otonomi Khusus Papua, Yogyakarta: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada

Midgley, James. (2005). Pembangunan Sosial, Perspektif Pembangunan dalam Kesejateraan Sosial. Direktorat Perguruan Tinggi

Miron, Louis F. (1999). “Postmodernism and the Politics of Racialized identities”. In Rodolfo D. Torres et.al. Race, Identity, and Citizenship, a Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher.

Phinney, J. (1996). When We Talk About American Ethnic Group What Do We Mens? California State University. Los Angeles.

Rabani, La Ode. (2016). Menafsir Ulang Sejarah Perkembangan Kota Kendari: Implikasi Dari Kekacauan Sosial Sebelum dan Sesudah Kemerdekaan. Makalah dipresentasikan Seminar Nasional 71 Indonesia Merdeka ―Jaringan Kebangsaan Antar-Nusa‖: Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI) Cabang Sumatra Barat di Padang, 23-24 Agustus 2016.

Rochajat ,Harun & Ardianto, Elvinaro. 2011. Komunikasi Pembangunan Dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada

Schermerhorn. (2003). Manajemen Buku I. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Yogyakarta :Andi.

Setyawati, Lugina. (2010). Keberagaman dan eksklusi Sosial: Simbol Identitas dalam ruang Sosial. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, Edisi Khusus tahun 2010. Jakarta: LIPI

Simatupang, Pantjar. (2003). Petani dan Permasalahan Petani. Jakarta: rajawali press. Puskap Fisip USU. 1997 WIM dan Yayasan Sintesa.Info sheet Wim. Medan

Suband. (2011). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jakarta : Alfabeta

Sjaf, Sofyan. (2014). Politik Etnik : Dinamika Politik Lokal di Kendari. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2008 pasal 1 Angka 3 Tentang Etnis adalah penggolongan manusia berdasarkan kepercayaan, nilai, kebiasaan, adat istiadat, normabahasa, sejarah, geografis, dan hubungan kekerabatan.

Van Peursen, (1976), Setrategi Kebudayaan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta

Full Text: PDF